Knowledge And Attitude Towards Rhesus Factor Incompatibility Prevention In Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Clinic In Public Health Facilities In Oghara, Delta State

Abstract

Introduction: Rhesus factor is an antigen and inherited protein found on the surface of red blood cells. The study assessed the knowledge and attitude towards Rhesus factor incompatibility prevention in pregnant women attending Ante-Natal Clinic in Public Health facilities in Oghara, Delta State.

Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study design was employed to collect data from 384 pregnant women attending antenatal clinics in Oghara, Delta State, using a structured questionnaire. Data analysis was done with SPSS version 25.

Results: Most participants were married, aged 21-25, Christian, Urhobo, and had tertiary education. While a significant proportion knew their own (69%) and their partner's (66.8%) blood group. A considerable number (46.9%) understood that Rh incompatibility could lead to abortion or premature labour, and 50.9% recognized the need for close monitoring of Rh-negative pregnancies. Over half (55%) correctly acknowledged the importance of RhoGAM injections for Rh-negative mothers and 60.9% agreed that knowing both parents' Rh status is crucial. However, there was a misconception, with 53.1% believing the RhoGAM injection should be given after delivery.

Conclusion: The study concluded that pregnant women in Oghara possess substantial knowledge and positive attitudes regarding Rh incompatibility prevention. Despite the appreciable knowledge and attitude, some misconceptions regarding Rh incompatibility still exist, indicating a need for targeted education to address specific gaps in knowledge.